Strategies for avoiding plagiarism be aware of the situations in which you may be tempted to plagiarize, some of which are described below. Before we define plagiarism, however, there are three other terms that we need to define. Avoiding plagiarism in writing, we draw upon others words and ideas and the intellectual heritage underlying human progress. Strategies for avoiding plagiarism put in quotations everything that comes directly from the textespecially when taking notes. There are a number of different ways to formally cite sources in academic works and in the publishing world outside of academia. When youre submitting lots of assignments, or when you dont fully understand a topic, or when you dont want to spend the time doing comprehensive research, its tempting to just copy a snippet of what someone else has said and claim that as your own work. Ways to avoid plagiarism plagiarism checker writecheck by. Help students avoid plagiarism with this simple onepage reference sheet. Strategies to avoid plagiarism linkedin slideshare.
In the chapter understanding and preventing plagiarism of the book learned lessons, joshua landau suggests ways to reduce plagiarism and identifies three possible reasons for it. What strategies do you adopt to maintain content originality. A booklet entitled plagiarism and how to avoid it, by gardner 1995, written to support a threehour workshop on the subject, is an excellent example of the kind of effort to address the. Avoiding plagiarism mit comparative media studieswriting. Because writing tasks often feel daunting to students, there is the temptation of plagiarizing written work.
Ways to avoid plagiarism plagiarism checker writecheck. When in doubt, check with your instructor and ask for clarification. A guide to ethical writing this guide was written by miguel roig, phd, from st. Even if you do not copy another source wordforword, but rather rephrase the source without attributing it to the original author by including a. The complete guide to referencing and avoiding plagiarism. Using sources and avoiding plagiarism student services directory. They will complete a short quiz on plagiarism to show mastery of the skill. Avoiding plagiarism, printerfriendly version pdf, 835kb what is plagiarism. When quoting a sentence, put the persons words in quotation marks and include an apa formatted intext citation. In all aspects of academic study and research, thoughts and ideas inevitably build on those of other.
A quotation must use the exact words of the source. Strategy 1 give credit where credit is due when directly quoting. Purdue repository for online strategies for online academic. Plagiarism is the representation of another authors language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as ones own original work plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty and a breach of journalistic ethics. Lying, cheating, and stealing are three of the elemental transgressions prohibited by an honor code. So, how do they go about ensuring their work is, indeed, original and free of.
Additional strategies for avoiding plagiarismparaphrasing keep a separate word document of sources use color coding in your paperhighlight sentences that you need to cite in the same color as the source on your references page o in microsoft word, store your sources under the references tab or use web. Plagiarism of self is turning in an assignment from another class for credit. In this practical guide, laura hennessey desena seeks to help alleviate some of this frustration by offering teachers effective strategies for heading off plagiarism at its sources. Plagiarism violates the handbook of operating procedures and can result in suspension or dismissal. At the graduate level, students produce assignments to analyze and synthesize information. Strategies for avoiding plagiarism antioch university. Remember that while you are at university you are expected to develop your own ideas and opinions about. Strategies for avoiding plagiarism tips for maintaining integrity in your written assignments there is a difference between imitating a man and counterfeiting him. In all aspects of academic study and research, thoughts and ideas inevitably build on those of other writers or researchers this is a legitimate and indeed essential part of the academic process. Submitting the same work or major portions thereof to satisfy the requirements of more than one course without permission from the instructors involved is considered cheating sources. Preventing plagiarism desena for many teachers, identifying and combating plagiarism in students writing has become a frustrating and timeconsuming process.
However, several tools and techniques are available to prevent cheating and to secure online instructional materials and assessments. To help you steer clear of this taboo, heres how to avoid plagiarism in your writing. Students will learn the definition of plagiarism and how to avoid it. Put in quotations everything that comes directly from the text especially when taking notes. Unintentional plagiarism is more common, but the punishment for unintentional plagiarism is. As we noted in an earlier post, most college students are, to a certain degree, concerned about the problem of plagiarism. More often than not, students commit plagiarism unintentionally because they do. Plagiarism is the presentation of someone elses ideas or words as if they were your own. Four ways to prevent plagiarism resilient educator. Avoiding plagiarism, self plagiarism, and other questionable writing practices.
This handout, which does not reflect any official university policy, is designed to help writers develop strategies for knowing how to avoid accidental plagiarism. In many colleges and universities, plagiarism is an academic violation that falls under purview of a larger honor code, which requires students to adhere to various standards of behavior. Maintaining academic integrity in online courses can be difficult. Nov 30, 2017 wayne stauffer offers a few strategies for minimizing it. A charge of plagiarism can have severe consequences, including expulsion from a university.
Sep 28, 2015 what steps do college students most frequently take to ensure that their work is plagiarism free. A case book of family and crime in the 1890s by joyce williams et al the rise of industry, the growth of cities, and the. Avoiding plagiarism in writing, we draw upon others words and ideas and the. Certain acts of plagiarism, such as buying a term paper off the internet or copying and pasting text from a web site are deliberately dishonest. Written resources have become more easily available on the internet, and students may not have a clear understanding of what constitutes plagiarism in each of their courses either because of lack of knowledge or because of mismatches relative. Gives examples of different forms of plagiarism and tips for avoiding them. Mar 11, 2020 plagiarism is almost equivalent to stealing, with one key difference. As long as students put off doing writing assignments until almost too late, do not study the course material as well as they should, have low confidence in their academic abilities, settle for doing less than their best in their schoolwork and just dont feel like putting out the effort and instead grub for grades, there will be. When quoting phrases longer than 40 words, put the quote in a block quote. Examples of plagiarism, and of appropriate use of others. Plagiarism is using the ideas and writings of others and representing them as your own. The best way to avoid plagiarism is to understand what it is. Definition of plagiarism taken from the brief new century handbook, 2nd ed. It is also perpetrated by paraphrasing, quoting, summarizing, or improperly citing.
Understand what plagiarism is and the weaknesses that lead to it. You dont have enough time to do the assignment well wilhoit, 1994, perhaps as the result of. Strategies for avoiding plagiarism student conduct csuf. Strategies to avoid plagiarism national university. Avoiding plagiarism plagiarism, also called academic dishonesty, occurs when a writer includes. Plagiarism and how to avoid it by david gardner contents 1. The quick coach guide to avoiding plagiarism preface v 1 introduction 1 in this guide 1 why this guide is important 1 defining plagiarism 2 understanding when to give credit 3 knowing the rules 4 knowledge check 5 2 avoiding plagiarism 6 doing your own work, using your own words 6 allowing enough time 7 keeping track of sources 8 taking notes 8. Avoiding plagiarism, selfplagiarism, and other questionable.
In college programs that require students to submit many written assignments, plagiarism is a very common breach of academic integrity. Quick coach guide to avoiding plagiarism not learning. This guide is one of the many products stemming from oris effort to promote the rcr. Purdue repository for online strategies for online. Review their mostused strategies for avoiding plagiarism. Even if you do not copy another source word for word, but rather rephrase the source without attributing it to the original author by including a footnote, you are guilty of plagiarism. Instead, read over what you want to paraphrase carefully.
Work includes original ideas, strategies, and research. Follow some simple steps while writing your research paper to ensure that your document will be free of plagiarism. Avoiding plagiarism shows that youve spent enough time doing research, finding primary sources, and citing and referencing all of them. Examples of plagiarism, and of appropriate use of others words and ideas heres the original text, from page 1 of lizzie borden. Then take steps to avoid committing either accidental or intentional plagiarism. Maintain detailed records of all the sources you use. Plagiarism is using the ideas andor words of others in your writing without clearly acknowledging the source. This module was originally created in 2003 and revised in 2006 and 2015. Depending on the professor, the discipline, and the institutional policies, footnotes, endnotes, or parenthetical citations may be preferred. Bracketed text may qualify or explain a point, identify a referent, replace or explain an abbreviation, and sometimes clarify usage or add necessary punctuation for the reader. Scholarship entails researching, understanding, and building upon the. Unfortunately, not many people are very keen on finding original resources. Additional strategies for avoiding plagiarism paraphrasing keep a separate word document of sources use color coding in your paperhighlight sentences that you need to cite in the same color as the source on your references page o in microsoft word, store your sources under the references tab or use web.
Plagiarism is a big problem, and ignorance of the rules is no excuse. It is subject to sanctions such as penalties, suspension, expulsion from school or work, substantial fines and even incarceration. Consequences for plagiarism strategies for avoiding plagiarism tips for maintaining integrity in your written assignments there is a difference between imitating a man and counterfeiting him. Before we define plagiarism, however, there are three other terms that we need to definequotation, paraphrase, and summary. Strategies to avoid plagiarism citing sources research. Paraphrase, but be sure you are not just rearranging or replacing a few words. Losing points for style may not be ideal, but it beats being brought up on plagiarism charges. Avoiding plagiarism is strictly a writers responsibility, but once you have presented your work to readers.
It is better to be cautious and cite when there is any doubt rather than to possibly plagiarize. Paraphrase, but be sure you are not just rearranging or replacing a few. Some actions are blatant examples of plagiarism, such as buying, stealing, or borrowing a paper. Strategies for avoiding plagiarism brooklyn college. Avoiding plagiarism writing a summary and response essay complete unit writing a research paper complete unit writing a great. In an assignment, you might answer a question, solve a problem, or propose a theory or model that explains some phenomenon. Strategies for avoiding plagiarism grammar quizzes. Cite citing is one of the effective ways to avoid plagiarism. For the purposes of avoiding plagiarism, the key is simply to make sure sources are clearly cited one way or another. Viewed as a form of academic dishonesty, it carries potentially severe penalties ranging from failing the assignment and failing the course to expulsion from the university. Avoiding plagiarism this study guide aims to help you to understand what plagiarism is in the context of academic work, and offers guidance on how to avoid it.